The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. It is argued that except our values are right, we cannot get it right as a nation in all of the areas that we have itemized, and except we get it right in those areas, the people will continue to suffer deprivation and injustice which will cause dissatisfaction and disaffection and consequently create an insecure environment. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels 22. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. 1. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. He spoke on the topic: Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development. Summary. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. 4. f. 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The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. The government can abuse the emergency powers. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. In turn, it minimizes loss. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Thus, instead of being national watchdogs and defending national interest and values, and protecting people from harm by criminals, they soon become saboteurs of government effort by supporting and fuelling insecurity through either leaking vital security information or aiding and abetting criminals to acquire weapons or to escape the long arm of the law. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . The foundations of the institutional framework in Nigeria are very shaky and have provoked deterioration of state governance and democratic accountability, thus, paralyzing the existing set of constraints including the formal and legitimate rules nested in the hierarchy of social order. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. The president can also make the decision in a situation in which the governor of the state fails within a reasonable time to make a request. Nice one! Your email address will not be published. Lastly, state insurance departments assist in making insurance available to consumers. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. U$vYL.w-*;-lA 13/05/2020. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Why eNaira? But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. b. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. This is the case in Nigeria quite often. 11. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. March 30, 2022. In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . 9. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. In the constitutional history of Nigeria, declarations of a state of emergency have always been premised on public order, safety and security concerns. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. The latest disgusting incident was the abduction and killing of an American-based Nigerian, Prince Eloniyo Abuda, who was found dead five days after he was abducted by suspected Fulani herdsmen. When these situations exist, the crime rate is bound to rise and the security of lives and properties cannot be guaranteed. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. PK ! He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. 2. 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