Are your moral obligations to people in your own country or community stronger than those to people in other countries and communities (assuming no unusual circumstances - for example, suffering because of famine - in either your own country/community or other countries/communities)? Aquinas (80%)6. But do they act for reasons? a. Aristotle b. *My knowledge claim is true if it actually corresponds to the world. c. Metaethics. David Hume (15%) 19. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Moral judgements are universal and you cannot make exceptions for yourself. Be based on logical reasoning Moral Absolutism You can see a killing, but you cannot experience of the act (so it is not a matter of fact) and it is not a contradiction to deny that killing is wrong (so it is not a relation of ideas). Qualified judges who are familiar with both always regard higher pleasures as worth more than lower ones. The ultimate telos for which all acts are undertaken. Prescriptivism (40%) 11. This cookie is associated with Amazon Web Services and is used for managing sticky sessions across production servers. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". with their friends if they'll enjoy the occasion. suffering and unhappiness) than not How did nationalism and militarism contribute to conflicts among nations in Europe? Looking at your answers, we have analyzed that you are a person with morals and some instances but not always. to do. This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. What was the relationship between Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina? which on average create the greatest good for the Our intuition tells us that consequences do matter, so Kant is going against our basic intuition eg lying in the Kant's Axe example would bring the most happiness. Prescriptivism (58%) 5. C) Thus, a good person will act well and choose wisely because they possess a virtuous character, and will express their character in the way they live. Pop references are lazy. *Does it exist? Think you can pass the quiz? Yey! us less likely to have a good will. (Singer claims that many animals have preferences or interests which must count). Flashcards. But closed questions can only receive one answer because the answer is true by definition - i.e. No more than an emotional reaction. Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. Sentience The capacity to feel pleasure and pain. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jmartin17 Terms in this set (57) Myth Narrative story with a "profound" truth, handed down across generations because easy to remember. Open questions do not have fixed answers. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete. You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. end because according to Kant, an animal is not a Rule util: Would a rule for a vegetarian / vegan diet This recipe calls for nuts raisins and chocolate chips. Morality sometimes requires clear cut answer eg in cases of abortion. Epicureans (42%) 10. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Questions: 18 | Attempts: 25391 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question that unaided _____________ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it, that a _____________ to God is reflected in the culture and society of the nation as a whole, How the ____________ throughout the ages has served her Lord Jesus Christ, To gain a perspective removed from my own time which helps us ___________ the faults and false philosophies of the culture around us, That ______________ does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new under the sun" for man has not changed, That history does not repeat itself only as much as "there is nothing new _____________" for man has not changed, That there are heroes, not _________________, To learn from the ___________________ of our forefathers just as the Israelites were to learn from the monuments made to God and from the Feast of the Passover. Kant (99%) 3. This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. Congratulations! Are you morally obliged to do so? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is probably true To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Question 1 of 19. John Stuart Mill (82%) 3. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Cynics (52%) 12. Created by. It could do this if Be culturally neutral How did the European continent divide as World War I began to take shape? stealing. An unconditional command which applies to everyone regardless of their chosen ends eg don't steal. Test. without contradiction - so it is morally acceptable. They are just an expression of an emotion. Does it do any harm? Can emotivism make sense of moral disagreement? Each person desires their own happiness. Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- III Sample Question The following view says that you are free in the sense that when you do an action, you could have done a different action instead: Determinism Libertarianism Compatibilism Fatalism Intro To Philosophy Quiz Part- IV Sample Question When you say 'killing is wrong', you don't think you are jut expressing a feeling, you genuinely believe that killing is wrong. On the line provided, write each of the following words, using hyphens to show how the word could be divided at the end of a line. c. cleverly Flourishing or happiness. ***Scientists, Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true. Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. *Look deeper, *What it means for something to be morally right is that it's commanded by god *If it's valid we should be able to PROVE it's valid. The highest score, 100, represents the closest philosophical match to your reponses. The systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about reality, morality, and knowledge is called _____. Moral statements about good and evil are just expressing approval or disapproval of a particular thing. Practical wisdom tells us when it's virtue or vice. Any social and economic inequalities must satisfy two conditions: 1) A good will is a will which wills to do what duty requires. mistake about our moral language. Anscombe criticizes as absurd Kant's idea of: a. the thing in itself. 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. In this activity, to say you are morally obliged to do something means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. What makes an action right or wrong is the consequences it brings about. Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. You pass someone in the street who is in severe need and you are able to help them at little cost to yourself. If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. For every $10.00 given, a blind person's sight is restored. Others, e.g. Nietzsche (49%) 13. There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. Simulated killing would be morally bad if it gave us Do what is morally required. What kind of medieval character would you be. rational choices. 1 The Biggest Question of All Time 2 . *Relationship between conduct and character, *What does it mean to be a person of character (or a good person)? You May Get Moral Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility Learn. Utilitarian was considered to be a theory worthy of what? Stoics (18%) 18. ANTI REALIST and NON COGNITIVIST. Emotivism cannot account for moral progress (criticism of emotivism). The results are scored on a curve. Learn. Learn. Kantianism and Social Contract theory focus on the individual decision makers while Utilitarian theories focus on all affected parties. respect, treating them in a similar way to the obligation'. Scholarship Exam Quiz: Questions and Answers. also a vice (e.g. St. Augustine (37%)19. David Hume (22%) 17. Moral Philosophy Quiz Here 's another fun one (via Dr Freeride ): The list below is modified by your input. 4) Rational Action requires possessing the correct dispositions (virtues) to respond appropriately in any situation. (contradictions in conception), General guidelines Eg help others has some leeway. Computers can give people\underline{\text{people}}people the ability to work more efficiently. The cheating question is far too abstract, even if I could cheat, the option to never tell them to avoid screwing them up but leaving them to find someone new isn't there. Example 1. b. knowledgeably Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Hume says it is an IRRATIONAL INFLUENCE as facts are true or false, whereas moral judgements are just expressions of emotions. Did you fall upon my site by accident?) suffer?' anxious but shabbily dressed person to come out There can be conflicts between virtues (against VE). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This cookie is used for load balancing, inorder to optimize the service. Several questions talk about 'moral None of the answers I felt were addressing that. mistake about our moral language. Social Contract Theory: Yes, we are obligated to follow the law. Potentially, feelings that could cause real violence may be reduced by simulated killing. Hume's Is-Ought Gap (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). animal rationality, especially in chimpanzees, First form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is *He gave us enough to find our own purpose (natural end). Rule Utilitarianism: We should follow those rules stealing is wrong) makes them seem as if they are "If you want y, then do x." By taking this philosophy test, you can find out whether your ability to work with numbers or how satisfied you are with your life suggests anything about what perspective youll have on some of the most meaningful questions about existence. The person who's bringing this charge has a lowly view of what a human is. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Which theory is a consequentialist theory? Moral language expresses our feelings and arouses feelings in others to influence their action (if I make you feel disgust at torture too, then you are not likely to torture anyone). Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. Delete Quiz. Do not steal unless it is vital to It is a form of cognitivism as it claims that moral language is used and aims to express beliefs about moral reality which can be true or false. Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. b. Normative ethics. St. Augustine (35%) 12. This shows which actions are morally permissible. Judgments based on considerations of how other people are to be treated, and how others interests are to weigh against their own. --If you use people for your own benefit that is not moral, Principle of Utility (Also known as Greatest Happiness Principle) You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may 'Horse' is a complex property, whereas 'yellow' is a simple property and cannot be reduced any further. What area of moral philosophy deals with questions about what our moral obligations are? Terms in this set (23) that unaided _____ can create a Roman empire but cannot sustain it. Spinoza (44%) 12. (e.g. Comments. If I personally believe that something is moral if it follows an individual's framework, then how am I supposed to pick a Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings character? Finish Editing. By ENG335. 'Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.' The issue of partiality and relationships (against util). b. Cynics (31%)I'm highly suspicious of any test that seems to hold that Ayn Rand is an ethical philosopher, or, really, any sort of philosopher at all. There is no strong Stoics (43%)18. False b. physics. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. good=express approval) They may come from scientific experiment, God, culture, laws, intuition etc. 'A statement is meaningful if and only if it is analytic or can be verified empirically.' What if there was two rings of Gyges and one was given to a virtuous man and one to a criminal? Empirical facts: Vegan diets are healthy & it's very hard to produce meat painlessly for animals. Test. Jean-Paul Sartre (94%) 3. But their form (e.g. Several questions talk about 'moral obligation'. utility calculus. Nel Noddings (23%) 16. Q. Browse through all study tools. *What it means for something to be morally wrong is that it's forbidden by god These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. THEREFORE, moral judgements are not beliefs (against cognitivism). St. Augustine (36%) 12. This means treating people with Epicureans (58%) 9. 0. Second form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is wrong because taking someone else's property treats them solely as a means to an end (you deny them any choice about what happens to what they own so that you may have it). The Greatest Happiness Principle is applied to moral rules, Thomas Hobbes (1603-1679) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) You live in a country where the police are generally trustworthy. Anti- Realism descends into nihilism (against Anti Realism; ET, P, E). To play this quiz, please finish . Steal weapons from a violent person to keep others safe. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1. An argument is what when the premises and conclusions are related to each other in such a way that if the premises are true then it is impossible for the conclusion to be false? Epicurus: Letter to Menoeceus and Leading Doctrines. the fisherman who must lie to the Nazis to keep the Jews who are hidden on his boat safe). Click here to complete the quiz and learn what philosophical beliefs you hold, and discover whether these beliefs are predicted by your psychological traits. An attribute which enables something to perform it's function well eg a virtue of a knife is sharpness. Therefore, moral statements are meaningless. ***What is the case, prescribe the values that people SHOULD hold . Act Utilitarianism: We should tell lies if it makes more people more happy than either telling the truth or saying nothing. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Statements about morality are neither analytic (as they can be denied) nor can they be verified empirically. | Reasoning over moral disagreements is about working out what is consistent or not with prescriptions. are false but ordinary people think that some 2. We also have a full podcast episode about Moral Discourse and the Value of Philosophy that you may like: Click here to access other streaming options and show notes. Multiple-Choice Questions According to Kant's approach to moral philosophy, ethics is based on: a. the consequences of one's action. WHAT IS CLUELESSNESS? Be a virtuous person We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They produce hypothetical imperatives eg IF you want to pass the exam, revise. How to be a virtuous person? Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? False. Tripartite View of knowledge (Epistemology), Perception as a source of knowledge (Epistemology). Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer. We have other quizzes matching your interest. Multiple-Choice Questions. The good is pleasure. a. a general moral rule or principle b. a premise that involves a statement of fact c. a meta-ethical question d. both A and B To say that it is always wrong to harm someone is to make which of the following kinds of claims? Nietzsche (15%) 18. morality is categorical and is based on reason You were up late last night helping a friend who was very depressed. 2) Moral judgements are motivating eg 'killing is wrong' motivates us not to kill. Save. Kant (60%) 6. This is a conflict between the virtues of justice and kindness. Those actions which we are responsible for because we choose them ie they are not forced. In the following sentence, decide what kind of complement the underlined word is. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". In this activity, to say you are morally obliged to do something Value theory. Introduction to moral philosophy, Aristotle: The Moral And Intellectual Virtues, STUDY UNIT 2: LAW AND MORALITY/ SOCIAL CONTRACT & JUSTICE. Match. 4) So, only a good will is intrinsically valuable. theory makes out that we are making a huge Quiz complete. E.g. Nietzsche (77%)8. Test. What are they suggesting? Stealing is never the mean: So it is a vice - wrong. Moral Judgements only motivate people who have a desire to be moral. No one type of pleasure is better than another so it is measured based on intensity, duration, certainty, remoteness, richness ad purity. Hence you can not start it again. States that we are physical beings. And yet, most people don't want to. vices, i.e. Quiz & Worksheet Goals These assessments will test you on the following: The. In this activity you will be presented with 19 different moral scenarios. Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. Unfortunately, you can only do so by harming other people. So, eating meat may be virtuous, e.g. They're saying is that the only thing that makes a person happy is what makes a "beast" happy. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! True b. The Utilitarian theories are oriented towards the "consequences " of actions A good will is still praiseworthy if it achieves nothing. Thomas Hobbes (66%)13. Take this test to see which moral philosophy you follow the most closely. c. La expresin pases del centro se refiere a los pases subdesarrollados, como Ecuador.</p><p>d. 2. See More by this Creator. 1. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.