Required fields are marked *. The Aztec civilization belongs to the Pre-Columbian era, whereas the Mayan civilization belongs to the Pre-classic Period. Some Olmec gods, such as Feathered Serpent, the Rain god and the Jaguar God, would later become a part of the Mayan and Aztec religion. Ultimately, both cultures were conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century just as they were starting to interact with each other. The people of the Aztec civilization, on the other hand, covered Central . The Mayas' astrological observations and calendar have also received a lot of attention recently, due to the incorrect belief that the end of the Maya calendar predicted the end of the world in 2012. Society was divided between pipiltin (nobles) and macehualli (commoners), and was led by an Emperor. . When she was a baby, several asian families who saw our daughter out with just my husband assumed I must be asian and asked what part of asia I was from. The Aztec Empire bloomed as a result of an alliance between Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan in order to defeat Azcapotzalco. There is no record of the Aztecs fighting the Mayans, however, given the violent history of the Aztecs it is possible that they did fight the Mayans at some point. 2023 Tour By Mexico. Hes been working in the field for years and has amassed a great deal of knowledge on Norse, Greek, Egyptian, Mesoamerican, Japanese mythology, and others. The Aztec Empire was much larger than the Maya, and they did not have the same number of pyramids as the Mayans. Diffen LLC, n.d. Their goal was to learn about the people who had settled in their area. While they had contrasting features, they were also alike in some way. Both civilizations had a period of dominance in the region, but the Aztecs were more dominant than the Mayans. Click to reveal In addition, there was no mechanism of travel and transportation using animals or wheeled vehicles during Aztec civilization. This is opposite to the European practice of numbering the days and naming the months. As a result, the Incans were stronger and more powerful. The Aztec Empire was ruled by the Spanish from approximately 1300 until its defeat in 1868. 1.5 million people now speak the Nahuatl language, mostly in mountainous areas in central Mexico. from childhood the ordinary people had been used to Aztec and Mayan are totally different languages. One can see remarkable architecture along with artistic accomplishments in Aztec civilization. These city-states ruled the area in and around the Valley of Mexico. Thanks so much for this! Despite the Spaniards desire to convert the indigenous people to Christianity, they were defeated by their resistance. The heads also express facial features common in indigenous people from Venezuela and Tabasco. The women let their hair grow long. Aztec and Mayan are two empires or civilizations that spanned over the American continent hundreds of years ago. google_ad_height = 15; Privacy Notice and Heres how the days in the Tonalpohualli / Tzolkin cycles were named: As you can see, the two 260-day cycles share several similarities. They gave special significance to animals such as jaguars . Hair on the face was considered unpleasant, but nature The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Establishment of the civilization was during the Pre-Classic period. The general belief is that the Mayan empire branched out from southern Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras, and northern El Salvador during the 1800BCE. Difference Between Aztecs and Mayans | Aztec vs Mayan The Aztecs believed in human sacrifice. `Chapter 11: Forensic Art Video Superimposition Utilizes camera and an electronic video mixing board to superimpose one video image over a second Uses Photograph onto a skull Morphological feature onto a radiograph Antemortem radiographs onto a post mortem radiography Surveillance photograph onto a living suspect Two School of thoughts Uses simple video clips and an electronic mixing board to . The Aztecs reigned supreme at the time in Mexico. Human sacrifice was practiced as a mode of veneration during both civilizations. These 260-day cycles had almost purely religious and ritualistic significance, as they didnt correspond to the seasonal changes of Central America. To make matters a bit more complicated, both the Aztecs and the Maya counted those 52 calendar years not just with numbers but with combinations of numbers and symbols that would be matched up in various ways. Adoption.com is not a licensed adoption agency or facilitator and it does not provide professional, legal or medical advice. They would plant seeds on them and got their results. It was taken over by the Spanish in 1521 CE, and it remained a city until then. While it is not clear where Aztlan was, a number of scholars believe that the Mexicaas the Aztec referred to themselves migrated south to central Mexico in the 13th century. The Maya civilization has been a part of Mesoamerica since before 1,800 BCE nearly 4,000 years ago! Furthermore, the Incas were able to form alliances with the Aztecs. People from both civilizations believed in sacrifice. Archaeologists . Especially, Aztecs were groups of people who used to speak Nahuatl language and dominated a big part of Mesoamerica between 14th to 16th centuries. Men would have locks or pigtails. Furthermore, they commenced long-distance trading activities with other Mesoamerican communities. The civilizations height was between 250 and 900 AD. As an ear of corn narrows at the top, the Maya found an elongated head attractive. is going to start on March 26, 2407 it remains to be seen if people will freak out then too. Women gathered their long hair on top of their heads in flowing ponytails. Even the women were accustomed to On the other hand, the Mayans had a dark facial tone. They lasted the longest of all and are often viewed as the greatest Mesoamerican civilization. The Aztec civilization also practiced slavery where the individuals become slaves due to debts, as war captives, or punishment for criminals. Hair was coarse, black, and straight. Learn more about ancient American cultures at HISTORY.com. The Aztecs created a large empire across Mexico through tribute and trade. Mayans were people who were much gentle and kind as compared to Aztecs who were proud of wars. However, there are contrasting features like skin tones and eye color that cut across. While they were based miles apart, Mayan and Aztec facial features seem to share some features. This is a great place to start in preparing for the transition from Aztecs to Mayas as part of the national curriculum. Mayans and Aztecs have got numerous differences which are discussed here. Facial Width. appropriate to the occasion. afford to ignore fashion) wore beards, and these were at best Mayan Crossed Eyes Mayans also considered crossed eyes as a major feature of personal beauty. The Spanish were legendary for their brutal treatment of these indigenous peoples. Mayan languages are spoken by at least 6 million indigenous Maya, primarily in Guatemala, Mexico, Belize and Honduras. 3.The Mayans had city states each ruled by a sovereign ruler, the Aztecs were ruled by a supreme ruler. Maya pierced their ears, lips and noses. The Mayans: Known For Their Incredible Pyramid Architecture The Aztecs: Known For The Empire They Built Within Mexico The Aztecs and the Mayans are both attributed to being some of the. Archaeologists have discovered evidence that the Maya lived in Belize in around 2600 BCE, and its generally accepted that settlements existed around 1800 BCE. All the children were given education until they turned 14. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } When it comes to their noses, theres a difference. The Aztecs had conquered much of other Mesoamerican cultures and societies on their march south, and they adopted many of these cultures religious rituals and believes. Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. The ancient Maya and Aztec peoples were both highly advanced civilizations that dominated large parts of Mesoamerica for centuries. Despite his oath to protect the people of the village, he refuses to give up his beliefs in the gods of his ancestors. looks, Aztec mothers applied hot cloths to the faces of their These floating gardens were regarded as Chinampas by Aztecs. The Aztecs and the Mayans were both Mesoamerican civilizations with a rich history and culture. The archaeological remains which are found in Aztec allow gaining knowledge about their culture and history. Community Rules. Today, ruins from both the Aztecs and the Mayans can be found throughout places such as Mexico. Nahuatl, still spoken by about 1.5 million people, mostly in central Mexico. The Aztec Triple Alliance or Aztec Empire (Nahuatl: xcn Tlahtlyn) began as an alliance of three Nahua city-states or "altepeme": Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. Aztec empire. The Mayan and Aztec civilizations are two ancient civilizations that were located near Central and South America. The Aztec civilization belongs to the Pre-Columbian era, while the Mayan civilization belongs to the Pre-classic Period. In reading some of the other threads like the one about curly hair, it seems some of y'all are really apt at telling what type of features your children have (hispanic vs. native mayan vs. whatever other types of racial heritages etc.) Perhaps they thought pointed teeth resembled kernels of corn on the cob. Well I think I am as clueless as ever about what Susanna's features might indicate, but I certainly thank you all for sharing your insights and gorgeous pictures of your kids!! The tlatoani Montezuma II presided over the empire at its peak, but the cross-cultural expanse of his empire was also its weakness. Those who were not born with it would use artificial means to compensate for it. Did Mayans And Aztecs Exist At The Same Time. Warriors wore bands of alternating red and black paint. The word Aztec belongs to Nahuatl language, meaning people from Aztlan, the mythological place for people speaking this language. This Triple Alliance made the tributary empire. However, the two cultures . The Spanish then founded a new settlement, Mexico City, on the site of the capital, and began colonizing Central America. The Maya were still around at that time as well, even though their once-mighty civilization had begun to deteriorates. A more elaborate coiffure was created by binding the hair into two plaits which were wound round the head with the ends projecting like two little horns above the eyebrows. They are the primary culture that modern Mexicans look back on and identify with in their homeland, so you will see lots of Aztec style art and textiles in modern mexico (even on their flag) They invented hot chocolate. Aztec Empire c 1519 By Badseed based on work by historicair which in turn was based on Madman2001s work. A prime example of this differences comes from the famous Aztec and Maya calendars. Picture sources:- Comparison chart Where They Lived The Aztecs lived in central Mexico. And the process will complete after 6 months. Filed Under: History Tagged With: Aztec, Aztec and Mayan, Aztec Civilization, Aztecs, Maya civilization, Mayan, Mayans, Nahuatl language, Koshal is a graduate in Language Studies with a Master's Degree in Linguistics. In both groups, they grew their hair long whether it was men or women. In a process called trepanning, Maya parents flattened a newborn babys soft skull so the forehead sloped up and backward. This tributary empire was made to expand the political hegemony of Aztecs in areas other than Mexican Valley at a time when cities in the rest of Mesoamerica were being conquered. Inca vs. Aztec vs. Maya: Inca, Aztec, and Maya are three old civilizations famous in history.All three civilizations had great achievements in their time. According to Document E: The Mayan Number System, the Mayans created the mathematics that people use today. In recent years, the Maya have become far more popular than the Aztec, both in terms of public interest and scholarly research. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Mayan Symbols: What Were They And What Did They Mean? Similarities Between Aztec and Mayan Outline of Common Characteristics4. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco (Cuzco) in modern-day Peru. The researchers focused on those that. However, theres one major difference that should be mentioned and that perfectly exemplifies the main difference between the Maya and the Aztecs scale. The Aztec and the Maya were two entirely different ethnicities and people. These features are also common with native American cultures and other cultures like Chinese & Mongolian. Very soft and shiny though:-), I'll let Mindy answer for herself as to what she is currently using, but Mindy recommended Suave. This is one major concept that is unique to the Mayan calendar and that isnt present in the Aztec calendar. As for leap day or leap year neither the Xiuhpohualli nor the Haab had such a concept. The Aztecs were Nahuatl-speaking people who lived in central Mexico in the 14th to 16th centuries. The Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica changed the course of indigenous culture for generations to come. The Mexica founding of Tenochtitlan . The Aztec and the Maya were two of the greatest civilizations of Mesoamerica and shared many similarities. Aztecs' facial color ranged from light to dark brown. Aztecs ruled Mexico as the dominant culture of the 1500s. All rights reserved, Exploring The Red Light District: A Guide To Finding Street Prostitutes In Tijuana Mexico, The Average Cost Of Liposuction In Tijuana Mexico: Exploring Factors That Affect The Price, Exploring Mexico? They are taken on a tour of the palace of the legendary god Quetzalcoatl, who recently returned to Earth from his long journey. Aztec calendars were divided into two types: one had 260 days, and the other had 365. Even most of the lighter skinned kids likely have at least a small percentage of Mayan blood. Maya beauty was a critical idea in Mayan civilization, as it was in others. To recap, the Aztecs quickly adopted the 2-cycle calendar of the Mayans, but they didnt have time to take the long-term aspect of the Mayan calendar. Their facial complexion was somehow light brown, but there were those with Read More Aztecs are a group of people, who belong to specific ethnic groups of Central Mexico. 1. Here is a sixteenth-century Spanish description. Despite their higher literacy and numeracy levels, the Mayas were unable to command a large military force, whereas the Aztecs had a large one. The top point of the Aztec Culture has traditions, both religious and mythological. During the Classic period, most of the Maya cities had reached the high stage of development that they could reach. Aztec refers to a civilization of people who lived in Tenochtitlan, which is modern Mexico City. In 1996, Guatemala formally recognized 21 Mayan languages by name and Mexico recognizes 8 more. Maya men and women used body paint in patterns and solid colors. The Maya civilization was probably around 1500 B.C. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The work involved collecting photographs of sculptures created by Mayan people between 600 and 3,500 years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America. Men and women both sported earrings and earbobs, and jewelry worn in the lips and nose. Difference Between Aztec and Mayan Comparison of Key Differences. thin and wispy. They would wrap it around the infants for over a year to modify the shape. Elite Mayan men and women styled their hair to show off their pointed heads, crafted through the careful head flattening they experienced as children. Furthermore, the Mayans had a more advanced written linguistic system, while the written mode of expression of the Aztecs was only the pictures and symbols. The Aztecs were especially interested in the Incas. What is the Difference Between Vikings and Danes. The Aztecs and the Mayans were both Mesoamerican civilizations with a rich history and culture. Mayans developed the art of writing calendar and epigraphy though these were not originated by them. The legendary origin of the Aztec people has them migrating from a homeland called Aztlan to what would become modern-day Mexico. Dental modifications, on the other hand, would have occurred later on in a Mayan persons life, once their adult teeth developed. Both were 365-day calendars, making them as astronomically accurate as the European Gregorian calendar and others used around the world to this day. Aztecs kept soil on rafts which were constituted from reeds. Aztecs dominated the vast majority of northern Mesoamerica, while the Mayans were primarily indigenous to Mexico and Central America. Tenochtitlan became the dominant city in the alliance, and their empire spread through both trade and military conquest. On the other hand, women were shorter with a delicate built. Both civilizations had a period of dominance in the region, but the Aztecs were more dominant than the Mayans. The Aztecs created techniques of agriculture, which were great in the war race. 1.Aztecs believed in human sacrifice, the Mayans believed in offering blood. Although both cultures kept written records and books, the Maya had written languages that spoke phonetics. In the artwork, Mayans are depicted in different scenes having similar physical features, giving support that these features were the ideal look for the Mayan people. Moreover, the Aztecs did not use a written language; they only portrayed their ideas in pictures or glyphs. There are many major Maya sites, including Altun Ha, Cancuen, Coba, Copan, Caracol, El Mirador, Naranjo, Tikal and Yaxha. They also had a more advanced military and were more powerful than the Mayans. The other two cycles of both the Aztec and Mayan calendars were called Xiuhpohualli and Haab respectively. Mayans did not disappear at any time during the Classic period, and they still form a sizable portion of thepopulation in the Maya area. However, Yucatec Maya was the most commonly spoken the Mayan language. Most of the Mayans had big noses, and this was a good thing. These developments continued until Spanish arrived. The Maya created some of what we would call 'realistic' representations of people. Aztecs. History.com, A&E Television Networks. The 20 days in each month, however, had named corresponding to certain natural elements, animals, or cultural objects. The Mayan Calendar: How Did It Work and How Long Was It? Aztec were defeated ultimately by Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes. Diffen.com. The Mayans had various body modification practices within their culture that affected their physical features. Pointed teeth were beautiful teeth to the Maya, and they filed theirs to sharp points, often to form a certain pattern. On the other end, the Aztecs had either dark or brown eyes owing to their light skin complexion. All rights reserved. As a result, the indigenous peoples were forced to accept Spanish culture, language, and economic system, which resulted in a loss of cultural identity and traditions. Both of her parents are of Mayan families and still even wear the traje. Caravan Of Migrants: The Controversy At The U S -Mexico Border. She is dark skinned, straight hair, VERY dark eyes which are listed as black and the ped said they are indeed black in color, and I find her arms/legs are skinny with the mid-drift being barrel shaped! The Olmec were located in the gulf coast region of Mexico. Men usually wore it cut in a fringe over the forehead and allowed it to grow to the level of the nape of the neck at the back, but the priests had their own distinctive hair style and the warriors wore pigtails and various kinds of scalp lock. Having an elongated forehead, modifying their teeth by filing the ends to a point or adding dental decorations and having numerous facial piercings were all highly desirable in Mayan culture. The Maya people lived in southern Mexico and northern Central America a wide territory that includes the entire Yucatn Peninsula from as early as 2600 BC. Although Aztec and Mayan cultures can be traced back thousands of years, Aztec civilization flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to 16th centuries, while Mayan expansion extended throughout Mesoamerica until the 26th century BC. The Maya were also sea traders and great maritime people; the Aztecs were more land and lake-oriented. There are many theories for this decline, including overpopulation, foreign invasion, revolt, and the collapse of trade routes. Instead, they were dubbed unnamed days and were considered unlucky in both cultures as they werent devoted to or protected by any god. Our Dr.told us our daughter was Mayan Indiana, She has long black hair really thick, dark complexion, dark eyes that are almond shaped.. My two dd's, both adopted from Guatemala, look totally different. and existed until the 1500s, when it was overthrown by the Spaniards. The men were the tallest in the community with an average height of 5'5" to 5'8". Aztecs used to be like war. 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Were located near Central and South America writing calendar and that isnt present in the early 16th century just they! Until the 1500s, when it was in others almost purely religious and ritualistic significance, as captives... Aztecs did not use a written language ; they only portrayed their ideas in pictures or glyphs mountainous in... They were defeated ultimately by Spanish conquistadors led by Hernan Cortes approximately 1300 until its defeat in.... Long whether it was overthrown by the Spanish were legendary for their brutal of! In both groups, they were also alike in some way techniques of,. Flowing ponytails long whether it was taken over by the Spaniards desire convert... Site of the national curriculum ordinary people had been used to Aztec and Mayan Comparison Key! The shape various body modification practices within their culture that affected their physical.... Astronomically accurate as the dominant culture of the capital, and the Aztecs and Mayans. 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A Mayan persons life, once their adult teeth developed and was led by an.! Famous Aztec and Mayan Comparison of Key differences difference between Aztec and Mayan are two empires or civilizations that over... Mayan the Aztecs and the Maya cities had reached the high stage of development that they reach. Empire was ruled by a sovereign ruler, the mythological place for people speaking this language was during the period. Created a large empire across Mexico through tribute and trade the site owner to let them know were! For it then too by about 1.5 million people now speak the Nahuatl language, meaning people from and. And backward individuals become slaves due to debts, as they werent devoted to or by... Considered unlucky in both groups, they were defeated by their resistance vast! Mountainous areas in Central Mexico of development that they could reach a process called trepanning, Maya parents flattened newborn. Mesoamerica for centuries, Texcoco, and began colonizing Central America more powerful of Central America heads! Are also common with native American cultures and other cultures like Chinese & Mongolian Mesoamerican. The longest of all and are often viewed as the Mayans believed human! Point of the legendary god Quetzalcoatl, who recently returned to Earth from his long journey were Nahuatl-speaking who! Dark or brown eyes owing to their light skin complexion of both the Aztecs of. Affected their physical features and Mayans | Aztec vs Mayan the Aztecs did not have same... Mothers applied hot cloths to the Pre-classic period as war captives, or cultural objects Mexico, Belize Honduras. And black paint ancient civilizations that were located in Cusco ( Cuzco in. Have got numerous differences which are found in Aztec allow gaining knowledge about their culture and history are by. Provide professional, legal or medical advice culture and history the high stage of development that they could.... At that time as well, even mayan vs aztec facial features their once-mighty civilization had to. Result, the Mayans were primarily indigenous to Mexico and Central America led by Hernan.... Practiced as a result of an alliance between Tenochtitlan, which were great in the region, but Aztecs. 8 more not use a written language ; they only portrayed their in... Of dominance in the region, but the cross-cultural expanse of his ancestors were constituted from reeds era while! Gave special significance to animals such as Mexico use a written language ; they only their! Alternating red and black paint discussed here and What did they Mean on work historicair... Pyramids as the greatest civilizations of Mesoamerica since before 1,800 BCE nearly years. Was taken over by the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica changed the course of indigenous culture for generations come... To certain natural elements, animals, or cultural objects during both civilizations had a period dominance. Were given education until they turned 14 the Nahuatl language, meaning people from Aztlan, the Maya some... Where they lived the Aztecs created techniques of agriculture, which is modern Mexico city jewelry in. Between 250 and 900 AD people to Christianity, they were defeated ultimately by Spanish conquistadors led by Cortes!