The pagoda dogwood is typically a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, although, with proper pruning, it can take on the form of a small tree. Himalayan Dogwood 8. Then, the white starry blossoms appear en masse, covering the tree in brightly-colored flowers. Before you plant this type of plant, make sure to check your local regulations, as it may be discouraged. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. These berries vary in color from red to pink and orange, and they dangle solo rather than in groups or clusters like many other types of dogwood berries. It tolerates the cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8. By winter, the foliage will have dropped from the tree, revealing the trunk and branches with mottled gray bark, which exfoliates to reveal areas of tan. You can start a dogwood tree using cuttings or plant a bare-root sapling purchased at a nursery. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Pruning is mostly for aesthetic reasons to reshape the tree and to remove dead branches. Partial to full sun. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. In the winter, the tree has an attractive silhouette with small buds at the tips of the branches. Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the blue-black fruit in August. Daffodils and tulips make their early presence known, and of course, there is your link to Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. It can be rather messy as the fruit drops and starts to decay. This, paired with an average height of 20 feet, dogwoods can make an impressive addition to your garden. The flowers are also the state flower of North Carolina. In August, the flowers transform into toxic blue-black berries. It isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub. Flowering dogwoods fruit is harmful to humans, but the tree is a good garden ornament. In fact, the bark looks like nearly uniform square scales. It blooms in late winter or very early spring, with the yellow blossoms making their appearance before early spring-bloomers such as forsythia. Youll often find this plant growing in marshes, swamps, streambanks, and various upland locations. A good provider of salt and high in calcium and potassium, dogwood aids in the rehabilitation of the body after illness. Mountain lychees are eaten raw or processed, enjoying only the creamy, yellow-orange flesh, not the rough pink skin. Though, the plants fall foliage is an appealing red or purple color. It is known for its dark green foliage in the summer, red stems in the winter, and bluish-white berries. The Cornelian cherry dogwood is a medium sized deciduous landscaping tree. Weve gathered a list of 15 different types of dogwood trees and shrubs to help determine which is best for your garden. The dark brown pith of 1- to 2-year-old stems and dark-reddish twigs distinguish this plant. Variegated Red Twig Dogwood Cornus alba 'argenteomarginata', Zones 3 to 7 There's a lot to love about dogwood, especially the variegated types. It prefers swampy areas, wetlands, and areas near streams and ponds. Monrovia describes the aurora dogwood (Cornus x Rutban) as having creamy white blossoms with a silky feel. Family Cornaceae (Dogwood Family). Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. Cornelian cherry dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. (5 12 m) tall and have a dense growth habit. These berries have a slightly oval shape and are bright red in color. However, keep in mind that this may affect fruit growth, limiting the year's harvest. Dogwoods can be identified by their smooth-edged leaves, with veins that are parallel to the margins (edges). This plant features snow-white blooms in spring, bluish-black fruit in the summer, and dark green foliage. Once established, kousa dogwood berry trees are relatively drought-resistant plants. The cultivar 'Argentea' is a beautiful variegated variety. The clusters of shiny berries can remain on the tree for several months, unless they are ravished by birds. Anthracnose Diseases of Dogwood. And they typically have a slightly wavy margin. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: Also known as bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, this species is an upright deciduous shrub with multiple stems. How Long Does It Take for a Dogwood Tree to Mature? Cornus, the genus that Dogwoods belong to, is comprised of approximately 60 woody plant species of the family Cornaceae. Clusters of creamy white blooms appear in the spring, followed by blue drupes that ripen in the late summer. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. Japanese dogwood fruits, which have long stems and are similar to raspberries in shape, are also known as mountain lychees and are a popular fruit in East Asian countries. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Canadian Bunchberry Also known as the dwarf cornel, the Canadian Bunchberry is a Dogwood shrub. Dogwood berries, with their high mineral concentration, are also great restoratives. Mature trees can grow to 10m. The native flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) produces shiny oval inedible berries growing in small clusters. This can help you in narrowing down your choice of what dogwood tree to use for specific spots in your landscape. Although inedible to humans, the shiny berry-like drupes attract birds when they appear from August through October. The trees perform best in full sun or partial shade, growing in organically-rich, well-drained soil. This tree grows well in moist, well-draining soil and prefers a partially shaded spot beneath the shelter of taller trees or buildings. This fruit-producing tree is prized for its attractive shape, edible red globe-shaped berries, and spectacular red and purple fall foliage. Kousa dogwoods can live to be over 100 years. The popular kousa dogwood is a small deciduous tree with spectacular white blossoms, globose pink to red berries, and a vase-shaped crown. The dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can offer beautiful flowers and often uniquely shaped fruits. However, there is considerable debate on whether dogwood berries should be reclassified. Once they fall to the ground, they can create some havoc with playtime activities. There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. Native to California and Oregon, the brown Dogwood is also known as western cornel or smooth Dogwood. Older trees with patched bark may begin to peel. Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. 6 Types of Dwarf Dogwood Trees with Pictures. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! This type of Dogwood is generally found near water, typically right on the bank of a water source, and it will be less thirsty in your garden by performing regular deep watering. Cockspur hawthorn ( Crataegus crus-galli ) has abundant thorns as long as 3 inches that can inflict serious injury. The scarlet red, waxy-looking berries are oblong in shape and displayed in clusters of three to six berries. You can use dogwood seed to propagate new trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90 days. The state tree of North Carolina, the Flowering Dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that sprouts pink, red, white blooms in early spring. Sign up for our newsletter. Pineapple or Cranberry Juice: What Do They Do to Girls, 4 Fruits (and Foods) That Make Your Vagina Taste Better. This tree starts flowering 2 to 3 days after C. florida has stopped flowering. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. However, most gardeners choose this shrub-like dogwood for its red-hued stems in winter. 9 Great Spring-Flowering Trees and Shrubs, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, 11 Best Trees That Grow in Shade for Years, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 10 Colorful Flowering Trees for Your Yard, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood), Dogwood - Cornus spp. Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. However, the stunning multi-stemmed tree is cultivated throughout the United States as a small ornamental landscaping tree. Flowers on kousa dogwood trees bloom in spring. This adaptable plant is winter hardy to -25 to -30 degrees F. (-31 to -34 C.). The multi-stemmed tree has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest. Look for this species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year. If your dogwood berries dont get quickly consumed by birds, they can add another layer of interest to the tree, with many types of dogwood being able to retain clusters of berries from summer right through to fall. In June, small white flowers set in two to three-inch diameter cymes join the two to five-inch long dark green leaves. The tree can be pruned and trained into a single . Cornelian cherry dogwood tree (Cornus mas). Species like Kousa, Himalayan, and Silkyknown for their showy blossoms, typically contain red fruit that does not turn blue-black with age. The Kousa dogwood flowers heavily in spring, with clusters of star-shaped, compact yellow-green flowers that give way to spherical berries in the summer in shades of orange, red, and pink. Let's dive in! . After five weeks . Descriptions and pictures of the deciduous trees red fruit, leaves, and bark will help you recognize red-berry-producing dogwood trees in the landscape. Although generally found in moist locations in the wild, this species also has a good tolerance for dry conditions once the plants are established. The berries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the tree until the fall. It is also slightly hardier than the Flowering dogwood. Some examples include but are not limited to: There are several things that kill Dogwood that you need to be on the lookout for. If youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first. The most common type of dogwood is the white dogwood, which is native to the eastern half of North America. Flowering Dogwood can grow up to 15-30 feet high and 15-20 feet wide, having an airy, multi-stem shape. The plant should be about 12 inches below the grow light. Well-balanced soils may not require any fertilizing at all; however, where soils are lacking in nutrients, use a slow-release fertilizer with the correct balance for dogwoods. Grown as a shrub, it may be used for borders or screening. Don't let drought affect your dogwoods, they need to be watered deeply in high heat, especially if they are in full sun. Copyright 2023. This plant provides four seasons of interest, with white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage emerges. Red dogwood berries are a type of aggregate fruit like blackberries or raspberries. A member of the Swida subspecies, the fruit of this dogwood shrub is not toxic but has an unpleasant taste. Of all the varieties of dogwood, gardeners are most familiar with the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). This dogwood variant is easy to manage because it has few insects or disease problems and can tolerate shade. Looking at pictures of the scaly bark, it appears broken into small blocks on the tree. Most dogwoods prefer a site with dappled sunlight. Flowers on Cornelian cherry dogwood trees are bright, golden-yellow showy clusters. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. The bark on Cornelian cherry dogwoods is brownish, developing a rough, flaky texture, resulting in the trees shaggy appearance. Identifying Dogwood Trees by Fruit. The flesh has a soft, slippery, custard-like consistency. Common Dogwood This type of dogwood, known as Cornus sanguinea, is native to Europe and Western Asia. Flowering dogwood is a spectacular landscaping tree with a rounded to flattened crown, pure white star-shaped flower-like bracts, and clusters of orangey-red fruit. Stardust Dogwood ( Cornus x 'Rutfan') - This low, spreading tree is smaller than the other Rutgers hybrids. Diseases and pests: Few pest or disease problems. Lilac Tree: Care and Growing Guide (with Pictures), Black Tupelo Tree: Leaves, Bark (Pictures) - Identification and Care Guide, Types of Cherry Blossom Trees (With Japanese Cherry Blossom Pictures), Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs with Their Flowers and Leaves - Identification (Pictures), Types of Dogwood Trees with Red Berries Identification Guide (With Pictures), Dogwood Trees and Shrubs Identification. While many dogwoods produce fruit, a few species have berries that are toxic to people (although birds can eat them safely). Shop at our Thrive Life food store. Unfortunately, the cornelian cherrys fall foliage is not particularly showy. The trees bark is grayish or dark brown, becoming rough and patchy as it matures. It can grow in full sun to partial shade, however, is intolerant of high levels of heat and therefore tends to do best in shady or protected spots. In almost every month of the year there's interest from one cornus or another. Dogwood was once used in place of the medicine quinine to cure malaria. . In spring, star-shaped white flowers emerge at the tips of stems and branches, and these give way to round berries in the summer. Avoid foraging or consuming any dogwood berries unless you are certain they are suitable for human consumption. With species that are native to Asia, Europe, and North America, as well as dozens of cultivars, you'll have no problem choosing a dogwood tree suited to your purpose. Determine a location for the dogwood based on the variety you choose and what lighting it prefers. Silky hairs cover the leaves and twigs. As it ages, the bark fades to a gray hue. Hard, white berries start to sprout in the summer, and the fall foliage is a purplish-red color. This dogwood species is identified by its yellow, four-petalled flowers growing in dense clusters, shiny, oblong red fruits, and large leaves growing oppositely on branches. Symptoms of solanine poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps and burning of the throat; these symptoms can take up to 19 hours to manifest. In the spring, their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage. Make sure the area does not get very dry and has well-drained soil. There is some fungus you need to watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. You should plant the dogwood tree in full sun to partial shade and ensure the ground is organically rich and well-draining. The thick foliage on Chinese dogwood trees provides excellent shade and shelter from spring through fall. This small dogwood tree variety is deciduous or a multi-stemmed shrub. In spite of the fact there are scores of different seeds and berries . These berries are safe to consume; however, skin contact with the tree has been linked to rashes. This type of Dogwood is commonly found in parks and various residential areas, and it works great as a shade tree or for hedging. Pacific dogwood thrives in USDA zones 6b through 9a. include a large group of flowering plants within the genus Cornus. Kousa dogwood produces its showy red berries early in August. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Flowering Dogwood Common Dogwood Mountain Dogwood Kousa Dogwood Gray Dogwood Cornelian Dogwood Canadian Bunchberry Stiff Dogwood Pagoda Dogwood Rough Leaf Dogwood Red Twig Dogwood Giant Dogwood Siberian Dogwood Himalayan Dogwood Brown Dogwood Red Osier Dogwood Cornus Glabrata Dogwood Walter's Dogwood Dogwood trees are identified by their lanceolate leaves measuring 2.4 to 5.1 (6 13 cm) long. It is recognized by its pyramidal crown that flattens as it matures. This variety of dogwood grows to 10 feet (3 m.) tall and offers small yellow flowers in spring. The dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 (4 10 cm) long and 0.78 to 1.5 (2 4 cm) wide. The flaky scales on the dogwood bark are revealed when the bark exfoliates, leaving pale brown patches underneath. Each fruit is 1/4 inch in . Instead of the showy, white bracts of our native and Kousa dogwoods, this tree has clusters of small yellow flowers which absolutely cover the tree in February or early March. They can grow up to 20 feet tall, and varieties of dogwood trees include Kousa, Cornelian Cherry, and Canadian Bunchberry. Red berries from two species of dogwood trees are edible. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. Others can be purple-black or white. The Cornelian cherry has smooth oblong fruits, while the Kousa berries are bumpy. Although the individual blooms are small, a giant dogwood in full bloom is magnificent. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. This tree is a beautiful specimen plant that grows best in moist, well-draining soils. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). Dogwood trees are a type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries that are notoriously popular as a food source for birds. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. Bright yellow colors appear in late winter or early spring, followed by densely growing green foliage, then clusters of small red cherry-like drupes. Besides beautiful foliage, this one offers bird-pleasing berries, exceptional fall color and striking red stems in the winter. The common Dogwoods fall leaves are typically a lovely red-purple hue. To get the best outcomes, it is best to experiment with different doses of American dogwood and see which best dosage is suitable for you. 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