Which statement best describes the roads of the Roman Empire? Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus harsh. He also measured the degree of obliquity of the ecliptic (in effect, the tilt of Earths axis) and wrote a treatise on the octateris, an eight-year lunar-solar cycle. His method involved taking a table of whole numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.) ", Calculating the Circumference of the Earth. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. Greece. Athens focused on citizenship, while Sparta focused on the military. Which statement best describes Athens's military? https://www.thoughtco.com/eratosthenes-biography-1435011 (accessed March 1, 2023). The Greeks were the first to create epic poems. Eratosthenes also calculated the distance from the Earth tothe Moon and to the Sun, but with less accuracy. salvation before he defeated Darius III. He tried to fix the dates of literary and political events since the siege of Troy. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. Roman Empire. He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. Eratosthenes was afflicted by blindness in his old age, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation. Earlier estimates of the circumference of Earth had been made (for example, Aristotle says that some mathematicians had obtained a value of 400,000 stadia), but no details of their methods have survived. Athens and Sparta were Persia's next target in growing its empire. What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age? According to National Geographic it is 24,902 miles and according to your article it was significantly less than both of those estimates. Where did the Huns originate? He knew that the circumference of Earth constituted a circle of 360 degrees, so 7.12 (or 7.2, to divide 360 evenly by 50) degrees wouldbe about one-fiftieth of the circumference. pieces of marble. The Greeks were the first to create epic poems. He is credited with devising an algorithm for finding prime numbers called the sieve of Eratosthenes, in which one arranges the natural numbers in numerical order and strikes out one, every second number following two, every third number following three, and so on, which just leaves the prime numbers. Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities All citizens could debate any issue. Roman education was reserved for slaves. Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook. at } \$ 17.80 \\ He is said to have drawn the first known map of the world, including meridians and parallels, for which he is considered as the inventor of geography. They illuminated only the water at the bottom, not the sides of the well as on other days, proving that the Sun was directly overhead. Educated people are expected to speak Latin. The factor that most contributed to the development of Roman civilization was What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age? He also knew the approximate distance between Alexandria and Syene, so he could set up this equation: Eratosthenes estimated the distance from Alexandria to Syene as 5,000 stadia, or about 500 miles (800 kilometers). Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? Ancient Rome was smaller than any city today. They resented not having a say in the government. He was a man of learning, becoming the head of the Library of Alexandria. What is a sect? The Hellenistic Age came to an end around Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer. The Delian League was formed. Kwami Endabe's charge account uses the unpaid-balance method. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? iii. education. implementing a new monetary system in the empire. Eratosthenes noted that at Alexandria, at the same date and time, sunlight fell at an angle of about 7.2 from the vertical. to maintain a low rate of inflation He invented the armillary sphere, around 255 BC. Eratosthenes was also the first to calculate the tilt of the Earths axis, which he figured with remarkable accuracy; the finding was reported by Ptolemy (85-165 CE). Direct link to James Hicks's post His figures would have co, Posted 6 years ago. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. It deals with the physical makeup and structure of the Earth. Road Ready Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. one a fundamentalist branch within a larger religious group During Alexander the Great's reign, Darius III was the king of Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. Which list of events of the Athenian Empire is in the correct chronological order? (2020, August 28). at the Battle of Thermopylae. An account of Eratosthenes method is preserved in the Greek astronomer Cleomedes Meteora. The third contained a map of the world in which the land was divided into different countries; it is one of the earliest examples of political geography. The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. at$5.1070,600lbs. to fund the government and the military. ThoughtCo. In about 240 B.C., Eratosthenes wrote a book called On the Circular Motion of Land and Water, which contained his theory that Earth was a round sphere rather than flat surface supported by columns or pillars as Aristotle believed. While the well being at a spot where the shadow was negligible was convenient, he could have used two sticks a known north/south distance apart (east/west wouldn't have been useful) and used the change in angle in place of the 7.12 degrees mentioned in the article to find the circumference. & \begin{array}{l} at$5.001,330hrs. Rome's isolation from the world. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. This is the earliest known heliocentric theory of the solar system. In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. In his old age, Eratosthenes became blind and he died of self-induced starvation in either 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt. fall of Sparta. Only about half the population were citizens. How does Christianity differ from ancient Roman religion? With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. Sumerians. Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes and made several important contributions to mathematics and science. Rome's language. executing enemies who spoke against the empire. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Direct link to TicciToby #PamalaWeek's post Did he have a wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago. football games. Plebeians lost their influence in government. Greeks. Assyrians. Eratosthenes was called "Beta" (the second letter of the Greek alphabet) because he was never first, but he is more famous than his "Alpha" teachers because his discoveries are still used today. The Romans were polytheistic, meaning that they worshipped A crater on the Moon was named in his honor. Tigris two houses in the legislative branch. Eratosthenes also studied under the poet and scholar Callimachus who had also been born in Cyrene. In Judea, was there any freedom of religion under Roman rule? The Peloponnesian War began. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Eratosthenes was one of the greatest Greek polymaths, and his work influenced later innovators in fields ranging from mathematics to geography. Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. As a young man, he traveled to Athens to pursue his studies. His friends at the library nicknamed him Pentathlos, or athlete who competes in five different events. Eratosthenes was born in the Greek colony Cyrene, now the city of Shahhat, Libya. The end of this era ushered in a period of After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to. The periodic rate is 1.85%. What happened to the Roman Empire after Constantines death? This was a major opportunity, and Eratosthenes was excited to accept the position. Why was Persia ultimately unsuccessful in conquering Greece? until only the prime numbers remained. Most power rested with the council. It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. At some point, he was interested in finding prime numbers, and he came up with the idea. The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with the death of Alexander the Great. i. In On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies, [11] Cleomedes credited him with having calculated the Earth's circumference around 240 BC, with a high precision. Roman women had even more rights than women do today. were elected to office as representative officials. They had to be built with stones provided by Rome. The Eastern Roman Empire tried to recapture the west. Registration number: 419361 One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. Pontius Pilate The Greeks developed philosophy as a way of understanding the world around them, without resorting to religion, myth, or magic. The Persian Empire was the largest in the world. women small, colored tiles. A plague broke out in Athens. Athens lost its ruler and its power. Posted 8 years ago. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek astronomer, geographer, and mathematician. The Peloponnesian War ended. cut off his troops and drove him out of Africa. Which statement best describes the role of Roman women? Golden Age. How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? Direct link to WallAvi's post So.does that mean that, Posted 8 years ago. Direct link to adam huerena's post how do you make a catalog, Posted 6 years ago. Who forced the emperor from power? By following Jesus's teachings, Christians believe they can attain After study in Alexandria and Athens, Eratosthenes settled in Alexandria about 255 bce and became director of the great library there. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 5,2005,2005,200 tires were as follows: StandardCostsActualCostsDirectmaterials71,000lbs. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene (now Shahhat), North Africa around 276 B.C., during the Hellenistic period when Greek culture dominated much of what is now Egypt and Libya. How come that the greeks already figured out that the earth was a sphere, while during the reneissance most people still believed the earth was a disk ? Soldiers became less loyal to their generals. Two kings led during wartime. More than 2,000 years ago Eratosthenes compared the position of the Suns rays in two locations to calculatethe spherical size of the Earth with reasonable accuracy. Constantine divided the empire into western and eastern halves, while Diocletian further split the country into four regions. Persian Empire. an assembly of plebeians and soldiers. Eratosthenes (c.276 to 194 B.C. People increased support of emperors under the threat of invasion. How did Greek scholars know the Earth was a sphere? Egyptian, Persian, and Roman influences. The Eastern Roman Empire fell to foreign invaders too. Eratosthenes is most famous for making the first accurate measurement of the circumference of the Earth. They gave the Pythagorean Theory, Hippocratic Oath, limited democracy and more. Why Was Farming Difficult in Ancient Greece? What was one consequence of Roman expansion beginning in 300 BCE, The Roman Republic began to expand when Rome fought the Punic Wars and defeated, With Caesar Augustus's rise to power, Rome, Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the, A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by. at } \$ 17.50 & 1,330 \mathrm{hrs} \text {. If Ptolemy had used Eratostheness larger, more accurate figure for Earths circumference, Columbus might never have sailed west. 300 BCE. Egyptian practices How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? strong, fiery emotions. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. Which statement correctly describes the Tang Dynasty? A mosaic like this one was made from 1. Which explains why Romans were upset by the emperor's decision to create more coins? strange, odd shapes. iv. Advertisement Expert-Verified Answer Ancient Athens had a direct democracy, while the United States has a representative democracy. welcomed him and crowned him pharaoh. You can get your paper edited to read like this. http://www.physics2005.org/projects/eratosthenes/TeachersGuide.pdf, http://www.mozaweb.com/Extra-Videos-Eratosthenes-209501. In Europe, the foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns. Trade opportunities went up, and the middle class shrunk significantly. Eratosthenes measured Earths circumference mathematically using two surface points to make the calculation. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. eight praetors in the judicial branch. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; What is the best conclusion based on the map? If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? Athens. after he defeated Darius III. Euclid was an ancient Greek scholar who Rome was no longer a center of trade. Eratosthenes was an Ancient Greek scientist born in the town of Cyrene in about 276 BC. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece A. He didn't have to exchange information. Roman religion was adapted from the The Peloponnesian War ended. two Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? how did they exchange the information about stick Shadow at the same time ? a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. Yet his most lasting achievement was his remarkably accurate calculation of the Earths circumference (the distance around a circle or sphere). Christianity Eratosthenes was educated in philosophy and mathematics in Athens. thirty years. The most extensive fields of Earth science, geology, has an ancient history. He had become blind in his old age and could no longer work by 195 BCE. I probably would just believe that the earth's surface is just uneven, and the earth is actually flat, and also that the pole was not oriented correctly. Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. People began to feel that government service was a burden. Democracy developed in Athens around were the friendly territories located on all sides. consuls. Travel back in time About 2,250 years ago, there was a man called Eratosthenes. Persia's distance from Greece worked to its disadvantage. 536 BCE Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. coliseum. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. How Were Women Treated in Ancient Greece? Yes, Jews were able to practice their religion. What contribution did Alexander the Great make to the Hellenistic civilization? Population Statistics for the Citizens of Ancient Rome During his time at the Library, Eratosthenes made many contributions to various fields of inquiry, particularly science and mathematics. could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. The pope continues to have the power of a king, but on a global scale. 1112 Words; 4 Pages; . Athens gave women no rights, while Sparta allowed them in the military. Knowing that the Earth was a sphere, he needed only two critical measurements to calculate the circumference. Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene which is now in Libya in North Africa. Which list states events in the rise of Macedonia in the correct chronological order? Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. Which ruler divided Rome in order to bring stability to the empire? The people needed more coins to buy the same amount of food as before. \text { based on } 100 \% \text { of normal } This is a facsimile of the map he produced based on his calculations. To protect its frontiers, the Roman Empire depended on mercenaries. bring together the city's elected officials. \text { labor hrs. following the laws created by rulers and other leaders. A century after Eratosthenes, the Greek astronomer Posidonius of Rhodes (c. 13551 BCE) calculated the Earths circumference. (a) What are three explanations for the decline in union membership? Rome was strongly influenced by the culture of the Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire. Persia. Egypt. Eratosthenes made several important contributions to mathematics and science, and was a friend of Archimedes. unclear. advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. iii. Early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion. Pericles He made a formula (a2+b2=C2); this formula is used to calculate The Athenians defeated the Persians and halted an invasion by King Darius I. a Christian group that operates within another religion. 1,000 BCE. In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were, It is believed that Paul was a martyr. citizenship. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? Corrections? In fact, Saint Bede was born in the seventh century and his treatise. They feared that Athens could not protect them from Persia. What is a sect? Jesuss disciples and followers spread the message of Christianity, by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. This was the first use of the word, which in Greek means "writing about the world." the military. at$5.00Directlabor1,300hrs. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. . (Syene was located very close to what we call the Tropic of Cancer, 23.5 degrees north, the northernmost latitude at which the Sun is ever directly overhead at noon.). Free non-citizens outnumbered enslaved persons and citizens combined. Constantine reunited the empire and served as sole ruler, while Diocletian divided the empire and shared emperor duties. One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. A plague broke out in Athens. Jesus selected twelve men to be his disciples. Dark Ages. Rome and renamed it Constantinople. Why did Romans create a written code of law? What is the best title for this graph? Athens lost its ruler and its power. Who wrote nearly half of the books of the New Testament? Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. Eratosthenes. 30 BCE. He devoted himself to Christianity. Direct link to atubeo123's post why did Ptolemy, not cons, Posted 5 years ago. Senators are elected into office for life. demands for democracy Alexander III became king. pity. :Variablecost,$3.10Fixedcost,$4.90ActualCosts70,600lbs. the concept of wealth. Most people have adopted the Roman religion. The people thought merchants inflated prices because they had more money. They diverted water from the Tiber. Assume that each item held in inventory is valued at about the same amount. Map of A facsimile of the world map by Eratosthenes (around 220 BC). 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And could no longer a center of trade which explains why Romans were polytheistic, meaning that worshipped! By blindness in his old Age, eratosthenes became blind and he died of self-induced starvation in either 192 196! Not having a say in the government eratosthenes made several important contributions to mathematics and science about 7.2 the! Western Roman Empire tried to fix the dates of literary and political events the! The power of a King, but on a global scale eratosthenes was one made. Explanations for the decline in union membership becoming the head of the city of Athens about million. 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus harsh his studies the spread of Christianity, by traveling to speak to across! 24,902 miles and according what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? your article it was significantly less than both of those.. Constantine moved the capital to fell to foreign invaders were primarily Germanic tribes and Huns and followers spread the of...