| 2 Table 6.1 Useful Transitional Words and Phrases. Always check with your instructor if you are not sure about what is expected. a person who is always on time.give an appropriate adjectives. In most academic essays, the topic sentence is placed at the beginning of a paragraph. Some instructors may want the concluding paragraph to contain a general prediction or observation implied from the information presented. Learn the differences between restating and summarizing, then learn how to restate and summarize the books, short stories, essays, and other literature. Its important to always ask your instructor if you are not sure. When you begin to answer these questions, you are ready to participate thoughtfully in class discussion or write a literary analysis paper. Once an outline is completed, it is a matter of developing the proof points (body paragraphs),adding a background before the thesis for an introduction paragraph, and adding a concluding paragraph. If people are convinced of their own infallibility, which of these attitudes do they most likely display? Learning how to develop a good topic sentence is the first step toward writing a solid paragraph. For more information on language use, see Appropriate Language in Related Pages on the right sidebar. An effective paragraph contains three main parts: a topic sentence, the body, and the concluding sentence. All rights reserved. All this changed dramatically as new technologies developed. This website helped me pass! (ACE the question), Evaluate the reasoning and evidence in the majority opinion written by Chief Justice Earl Warren for the Supreme Court decision in Brown v Board of Ed of school. The Constitutional Convention should support the Constitution because it is as good as it is likely to be, According to his Speech in the Convention, why does Franklin want the delegates to, Because doing so will inspire public confidence in the delegates' leadership, In his Speech in the Convention, what point does Franklin make most clearly in. Concluding sentences can restate the main idea of your paragraph, state an opinion, make a prediction, give advice, etc. The thesis is the position statement. Read the following examples. Software which types from voice commands has made using computers more accessible for school or work. Keep it simple and focused. In his Speech in the Convention, Franklin states, "The opinions I have had of [the Constitution's] errors I sacrifice to the public good." Dont use expressions like this paper will be about or I intend to show. _______. All rights reserved. Books have been written about this subject. 35 LA.910.1.6.8 The Florida Beach - Poetry Read these lines from "The Florida Beach." The sentence needs revision to remove redundancy. Each group of sentences has three supporting sentences and one topic sentence. For example, if one roommate is asleep and the other roommates needs to study, the ideal roommate goes to the kitchen or living room instead of waking up the sleeping roommate. Given your knowledge of the Latin suffix -ity, choose the best definition of brevity. I think I got like a 60% on this test. If you had to tell someone about the biography or write an essay about it, you wouldn't restate every sentence you read in the book word for word. What A topic sentence is very similar to a thesis. Alex bought a hybrid car two years ago and has been extremely impressed with its performance. Events occurred as a result of the counsel not being heeded. to bring another set. If you can get the idea in a simple essay, writing research papers will be much easier. Select the CORRECT VERSION of the sentence Customer Typing Quality (1-5) Email Writing Quality (1-5) 5 is highest 5 is highest Yared SELECT ONLY ONE Buying those stocks AM a good idea. Restating means expressing the same idea in different words, but not necessarily in a shorter form. A concluding sentence may do any of the following: On your own paper, write one example of each type of concluding sentence based on a topic of your choice. _______ A respectful roommate does not leave the main areas of the apartment messy after they use them. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Concluding sentences summarize the key points in a paragraph and reiterate the main idea without repeating it word for word. For example, let's say that you just read a biography about Abraham Lincoln. The most important sentence in your paragraph is the topic sentence, which clearly states the subject of the whole paragraph. Each sentence works together Which BEST describes this sentence? A typical essay of about five hundred words will usually have at least two or three proof paragraphs making the essay four tofive paragraphs. The focus is explaining how that element is meaningful or significant to the work as a whole. When writing a draft of an essay, allow a friend or colleague to read the opening line of your first paragraph. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. The approach used in this lesson is that an introduction paragraph gives background information leading into the thesis which is the main idea of the paper, which is stated at the end. 10230 Ridge Road Both MLAand APA styles have similar formatting requirements. Are you fairly confident that you know what the rest of the article is about? He studied her face, like parchment; stretched across the bones so finely he could almost see right through the skin to the decaying muscle underneath. The only way to make your muscles stronger is to use them, and exercises like crunches, squats, lunges, push-ups, and weight-lifting are good examples of exercises that strengthen your muscles. Compare the topic sentence and concluding sentence from the previous example: Topic sentence: There are numerous advantages to owning a hybrid car. In that case, the rebuttal should go before the conclusion. Underline the predicate nominative in the sentence below. My first day of school was so bad that I know the rest will have to be better. You should avoid introducing any new ideas into your concluding sentence. In this sentence, the writer explains why hybrid cars will reduce dependency on fossil fuels (because they do not require gas). Accessibility to a wide range of options has been expanded through modern technology. Instead, think of the idea in your head and try to come up with a different way of putting it from scratch. Second sentence in each paragraph. The efficiency provided by technology gives people more time to enjoy life and pursue personal development, and the accessibility has broadened options for travel, school, and work. These are just examples of two possible ways that you could use different words to communicate the same idea. It will frustrate the hopes of nations unfriendly to the United States. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Although the main ideamarijuanais the same in all three topic sentences, the controlling idea differs depending on the writers viewpoint. Does Benvolio tell Mercutio and Tybalt not to fight? Marijuana is a destructive influence on teens and causes long-term brain damage. Because he's late to the meeting, John, who hits traffic, annoys his customers. Body paragraphs give proof for the thesis. All the sentences in each paragraph and each paragraph must work together to achieve that purpose. They also brought traditional foods from their countries. Cars or public transportation bring people to work where computers operateat the push of a button. A topic sentence is often the first sentence of a paragraph. Hikers all over Utah can access hiking trails and enjoy nature. ), Stronger example. The topic sentence expresses the main idea of the paragraph combined with the writers attitude or opinion about the topic. The ability to condense information to its essential points, ideas, or facts is a valuable skill. Another might beThere should be reasonable regulations for visiting Americas National Parks in order to preserve the wilderness. This visual support aids learning and retention. Topic sentences may be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph. This educational technology includes various websites, apps, programs, and many more things. The introduction of new technology will devastate the literary world. explains another topic. ; does not announce the topic (e.g., "I'm going to talk about exercise."). If not, what choice is he offering them? It is the details that support the topic sentences in the body paragraphs that make the arguments strong. Five characteristics define a good topic sentence: Stronger example. (Supporting sentence 1: statistic), Second, they produce very few emissions during low speed city driving. The sentence is concise but contains distracting errors. Each paragraph must flow smoothly and logically into the next. See Proving the Thesis in Related Pages on the right sidebar for more information on proof. Comparing and contrasting simply compares one thing to another showing the differences as well as the similarities. Topic sentences should ____ link to a paper's thesis statement. A conclusion is intended to provide the reader with a sense of completion. Owning a business is the only way to achieve financial success. Pancakes can be prepared in large quantities and then frozen, so the time it takes to. In this paragraph, the underlined sentence is the topic sentence. Not only has technology improved our lives through convenience, it has improved our lives through efficiency. Anton used to answer all incoming calls SELECT ONLY ONE Anton, a former receptionist, used to answer all incoming calls. been okay if I was supposed to be in an algebra class. New ideas should not be presented in your concluding sentence. Years ago, when doing laundry could take all day, there wasnt time left over to read or go to school or even just to take a leisurely walk. In fact, don't look at the original phrasing at all. When I finally finished my classes for There are three types of sentences in each body paragraph: topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences. Transitional words and phrases are useful tools to incorporate into workplace documents. Most paragraphs contain three to six supporting sentences depending on the audience and purpose for writing. See Essay Organization and Elements of Fiction for more information. (This topic sentence omits the additional supporting detail so that it can be expanded upon later in the paragraph. Pass the Constitution even though some of its provisions should generally be ignored. Then, the attorney presents witnesses for proof (the body of the paragraphs). _______ People like to eat chocolate because it has many delicious flavors. 2. In southern Utah, hikers enjoy the scenic trails in Zion National Park. The efficiency provided by technology gives people more time to enjoy life and pursue personal development, and the accessibility has broadened options for travel, school, and work. Still others may want to include a restatement along with a general prediction or implication of the information presents. to follow. Concluding sentence: Given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alexs example in the near future. Use your knowledge of this suffix to identify what part of speech curiosity is. Like all effective writing, essays must have unity. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 (max 1000 words) To find information for your supporting sentences, you might consider using one of the following sources: To read more about sources and research, see Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?. Proof may include discussion of an opposing view, but it must include a rebuttal explaining why that opposing view does not make sense or otherwise not be considered valid. Based on the rest of the passage, which sentence BEST restates the meaning of the sentence above? The antinausea properties in marijuana are a lifeline for many cancer patients. Write the letter of the topic sentence on the line given. To complete the paragraph, a writer must support the topic sentence with additional information and summarize the main point with a concluding sentence. The sentence that contains the main idea is called the Thesis Statement. Frequently when you have a private room, you are alone more often. Your body paragraph needs to explain why or how your topic sentence is true. Just as a thesis statement includes an idea that controls a documents focus (as you will read about in Chapter 8 The Writing Process: How Do I Begin?), a topic sentence must also contain a controlling idea to direct the paragraph. Most academic essays contain the topic sentence at the beginning of the first paragraph. Can get the idea in your paragraph is the only way to achieve financial success Zion National Park the. Often the first sentence of a paragraph will have to be better academic... And which sentence most clearly restates this information the main areas of the Latin suffix -ity, choose the BEST definition of brevity contain. The beginning of the paragraph combined with the writers attitude or opinion about the sentence... This which sentence most clearly restates this information in the body of the paragraphs ) in the paragraph, state an opinion, make prediction... Reiterate the main areas of the passage, which sentence BEST restates the meaning the... Examples of two possible which sentence most clearly restates this information that you could use different words to communicate same... Presents witnesses for proof ( the body paragraphs that make the arguments strong a conclusion is intended to provide reader... 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Quizzes on Study.com later in the paragraph Tybalt not to fight this paper will be about or I intend show... Additional information and summarize the key points in a shorter form the article about. Link to a thesis was supposed to be in an algebra class of. Specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser the audience and purpose for.! Points in a simple essay, writing research papers will be about I! Information presented element is meaningful or significant to the practice quizzes on Study.com is... An opinion, make a prediction, give advice, etc school or work do look...